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Pope Soter
Pope Soter ((ラテン語:Soterius); died c. 174) was the Bishop of Rome from c. 167 to his death c. 174.〔Chapman, John (1908). "Caius and Soter, Saints and Popes" in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.〕 According to the ''Annuario Pontificio'', the dates may have ranged from 162–168 to 170–177.〔''Annuario Pontificio'' 2012 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, ISBN 978-88-209-8722-0), p. 8
*〕 Although his name is derived from the Greek word "σωτήρ" (sōtēr), meaning a "saviour" or "deliverer", he was born in Fondi, Campania, today Lazio region, Italy.〔(Biography: Pope Soter )〕 Soter is known for declaring that marriage was valid only as a sacrament blessed by a priest and also for formally inaugurating Easter as an annual festival in Rome.〔(Pope Saint Soter » Saints.SQPN.com )〕
==Biography==
Saint Soter's feast day is celebrated on 22 April, as is that of Saint Caius.〔 The Roman Martyrology, the official list of recognized saints, references Soter: "At Rome, Saint Soter, Pope, whom Dionysius of Corinth praises for his outstanding charity towards needy exiled Christians who came to him, and towards those who had been condemned to the mines."〔''Martyrologium Romanum'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001 ISBN 88-209-7210-7)〕
It has often been supposed that all the earliest Popes suffered martyrdom, but the Roman Martyrology does not give Pope Soter the title of martyr.〔 The book detailing the 1969 revision of the General Roman Calendar states: "There are no grounds for including Saint Soter and Saint Caius among the martyrs."〔Calendarium Romanum (Editrice Vaticana 1969), p. 120〕
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